Jul

5

2022

How is autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) classified?

By William Aird

  • Thermal based classification:
    • Warm – 75% of all AIHA cases
      • Primary – about 50%
      • Secondary – about 50%
        • Infectious mononucleosis
        • Systematic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
        • Autoimmune hepatitis
        • Human immunodeficiency virus
        • Lymphoproliferative disorders, especially chronic lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL)
  • Other autoimmune disorders
  • Mixed
    • Cold
      • Cold agglutinin disease/syndrome – about 15% of all AIHA cases
      • Paroxysmal cold AIHA – also known as Donath–Landsteiner syndrome
  • Primary (idiopathic) vs. secondary
Source.
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